1. Elk cows select their mates based upon the size of the bull's horn rack (yes, girls, size DOES matter), his color (the darker the better), and the sound of his bugling (loudest and deepest is best).
2. If a female sees a male that is bigger and darker than her current beau, she'll ditch the smaller, lighter one in a flash and go after the big boy. (We got to see this happen in the meadow--and the "ditchee" was none too happy.)
3. Males put so much energy trying to get their rack larger for the cows that they lose 10% of the calcium from their rib cage.
4. A bull usually becomes sexually active by age two, but he may not actually be chosen as a mate until he's older. The females are the choosers in elk mating. They must give their consent (not in writing, at least I don't think so) before the male is allowed to hook up with her, both literally and figuratively.
5. Females live MUCH longer than males. In fact, it's rare for a male to live over age 10. This is because they just get so stressed out trying to be the king stud.
And there you have it. We hiked a lot and learned a lot and saw a lot of water. What a GREAT VACATION!
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